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Couture vs. RTW vs. Theatrical sewing

4/14/2014

1 Comment

 
I've been thinking a lot lately about the differences between Couture sewing, Ready to wear and Theatrical sewing.  You might think home sewing is a fourth category, but I think home sewers are just trying to copy one or more of these three styles.
Picture
This is a photo of the Dior Haute Couture workroom in Paris.

We can all think of obvious difference between these three styles.  Couture is the most expensive and hence has the most hand sewing and fine finishing, the most exquisite fabrics not to mention the most elaborate or unusual designs.  But, theatrical costumes can be equally expensive with equally fine fabrics.  But, they are made to withstand very hard wear and tear. While Couture put it's emphasis on perfect fit, beautiful interior finishing as well as exterior.
Picture
Factory made garments are designed to be cut and sewn efficiently. There are, of course, many levels of ready to wear ranging from Walmart to Saks Fifth Avenue. But, the basic approach to patterning and sewing is the same.
Picture
The people who sew garments for the professional theater have more knowledge of sewing than anyone I know.  I had really forgotten that until Sheila Lenkman took me to see where she stores the costumes she rents in St. Louis.  They are all costumes that have been "built" for professional theatrical productions.  And, they have been built so well, they have a life well beyond the productions they were originally intended.

But, then there are differences you might not think about.  The style of patterns used and even pattern paper is different between these 3 sewing styles.  The way seams are finished as well as many other sewing techniques.

I plan to write a series of blogs talking about some of these things. They might not come out all in one week though.  I am going to have to do some research and consulting to be sure I am getting it right.



1 Comment
Martha McCain
4/15/2014 12:33:35 am

Is "historic reproduction" a sewing category? I'm talk about the hard core approach using the original period techniques and materials, as much as possible.

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    From Andrea 

    I am a commercial pattern maker who is now "sewing over 50"!
    I love to sew and hope to encourage others to come back to sewing.
    The water is fine!!

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